Breakfast, lunch, dinner and restaurants
Fasting blood sugar (in the morning , before eating): under 100 mg/dL. 1 hour after a meal: 90 to 130 mg/dL. 2 hours after a meal: 90 to 110 mg/dL. 5 or more hours after eating: 70 to 90 mg/dL.
High blood sugar in the morning may be caused by the Somogyi effect, a condition also called “rebound hyperglycemia.” It also may be caused by dawn phenomenon, which is the end result of a combination of natural body changes.
Depending on whether blood sugar levels are measured on an empty stomach or after a meal, they vary between 3.3 and 7.8 mmol/L (about 60 and 140 mg/dL) in healthy people. There are no clear-cut boundaries between the normal range of blood sugar and high or low blood sugar .
So it’s most commonly done before breakfast in the morning ; and the normal range there is 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter. Now when you eat a meal, blood sugar generally rises and in a normal individual it usually does not get above a 135 to 140 milligrams per deciliter.
Normal blood sugar levels for adolescents
Normal blood sugar levels for adolescents | |
---|---|
Age 6-12 | mg/dL |
Fasting | 80-180 |
Before meal | 90-180 |
1-2 hours after eating | Up to 140 |
If you’re testing within one to two hours after the start of a meal, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends glucose levels be under 180 mg/dL. Before a meal, the levels can be between 80 and 130 mg/dL. A fasting glucose reading of less than 100 mg/dL is normal .
Here are seven foods that Powers says can help keep your blood sugar in check and make you happy and healthy to boot. Raw, Cooked, or Roasted Vegetables. These add color, flavor, and texture to a meal. Greens. Flavorful, Low-calorie Drinks. Melon or Berries. Whole-grain, Higher -fiber Foods. A Little Fat. Protein.
Which foods lower blood sugar? Whole wheat bread . Fruits. Sweet potatoes and yams. Oatmeal and oat bran. Nuts. Legumes . Garlic. Cold-water fish.
Here are 15 easy ways to lower blood sugar levels naturally: Exercise regularly. Manage your carb intake. Increase your fiber intake. Drink water and stay hydrated. Implement portion control . Choose foods with a low glycemic index. Manage stress levels . Monitor your blood sugar levels .
Blood sugar level rises every time you eat Some people’s blood sugar level remains high two hours after eating, even though on an empty stomach it would be at a normal level. As a result, the risk of developing diabetes increases as insulin is not properly secreted, or does not work properly in the body.
A normal blood – sugar range after eating is between 135 and 140 milligrams per deciliter. These variations in blood – sugar levels , both before and after meals, are normal and reflect the way that glucose is absorbed and stored in the body.
A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal . A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes . A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.
Eat a bedtime snack To combat the dawn phenomenon, eat a high-fiber, low-fat snack before bed . Whole-wheat crackers with cheese or an apple with peanut butter are two good choices. These foods will keep your blood sugar steady and prevent your liver from releasing too much glucose.
According to the Mayo Clinic, while consuming up to 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine per day is safe for most people, in those with diabetes, the substance can affect how insulin behaves, leading to low or high blood sugar . You may notice blood sugar swings after drinking only two 8-ounce plain cups of brewed coffee .
Measuring your A1C is an alternative to measuring fasting blood glucose . Hemoglobin Chart.
Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C or Hba1c) Value | Estimated Average Glucose (EAG) |
---|---|
5.6% (Highest “ normal ” value) | 114 mg/dl |
5.7% (Prediabetes) | 117 mg/dl |
6% | 126 mg/dl |
6.4% (Diabetes) | 137 mg/dl |