Breakfast, lunch, dinner and restaurants
Fasting blood sugar (in the morning, before eating ): under 100 mg/dL. 1 hour after a meal : 90 to 130 mg/dL. 2 hours after a meal : 90 to 110 mg/dL. 5 or more hours after eating : 70 to 90 mg/dL.
A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal . A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes. A reading of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours suggests diabetes .
Adults who are 20 years or older will have blood sugar levels that range between less than 100-180 mg/dL over the course of a day. Normal blood sugar levels for adults.
Normal blood sugar levels for adults | |
---|---|
Fasting | Less than 100 |
Before meal | 70-130 |
1-2 hours after eating | Less than 180 |
Bedtime | 100-140 |
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) advises keeping your blood sugar levels before meals between 80–130 mg/dl and your levels 1–2 hours after meals under 180. Usually, blood sugar begins to rise 10-15 minutes after a meal and reaches its peak after an hour.
If you’re testing within one to two hours after the start of a meal, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends glucose levels be under 180 mg/dL. Before a meal, the levels can be between 80 and 130 mg/dL. A fasting glucose reading of less than 100 mg/dL is normal .
In general, a glucose level above 160 -180 mg/dl is considered hyperglycemia. The best way to define it, though, is by talking with your medical team. Hyperglycemia is really defined as any blood sugar that is above the upper limit of your individualized range.
Here are seven foods that Powers says can help keep your blood sugar in check and make you happy and healthy to boot. Raw, Cooked, or Roasted Vegetables. These add color, flavor, and texture to a meal. Greens. Flavorful, Low-calorie Drinks. Melon or Berries. Whole-grain, Higher -fiber Foods. A Little Fat. Protein.
The exact timing of blood sugar spikes can vary from person to person and meal to meal . However, on average, the post- meal peaks tend to be about one hour and 15 minutes after starting a meal . But the best way to measure post- meal patterns is by using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM).
A reading of 160 mg/dl or higher is typically considered high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). Over time, blood sugar in the range of 160 to 250 mg/dl can affect every organ in your body, Dr.
Normal blood sugar levels are less than 100 mg/dL after not eating (fasting) for at least eight hours . And they’re less than 140 mg/dL two hours after eating . During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals .
Blood sugar levels in diagnosing diabetes
Plasma glucose test | Normal | Prediabetes |
---|---|---|
Random | Below 11.1 mmol/l Below 200 mg/dl | N/A |
Fasting | Below 5.5 mmol/l Below 100 mg/dl | 5.5 to 6.9 mmol/l 100 to 125 mg/dl |
2 hour post-prandial | Below 7.8 mmol/l Below 140 mg/dl | 7.8 to 11.0 mmol/l 140 to 199 mg/dl |
During the day , levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90.
If you test soon after a meal , your blood sugar reading will probably be high . Even in people without diabetes, blood sugar readings after a meal can be as high as 180. If you want to check your blood sugar to see how a meal affected you, check about 1 to 2 hours after eating .
Which foods lower blood sugar? Whole wheat bread . Fruits. Sweet potatoes and yams. Oatmeal and oat bran. Nuts. Legumes . Garlic. Cold-water fish.
Although there’s no cure for type 2 diabetes , studies show it’s possible for some people to reverse it. Through diet changes and weight loss, you may be able to reach and hold normal blood sugar levels without medication. This doesn’t mean you ‘re completely cured. Type 2 diabetes is an ongoing disease.